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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs hinder serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your daily life, a doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages of each, the risks and potential adverse effects of each kind of drug. The first choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and few adverse effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects and are less frequently prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are seldom prescribed due to their risk of serious adverse effects, but can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be used to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but are associated with significant risks. panic anxiety disorder are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can help you develop techniques that can reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with these issues. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary as well as learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by following your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you are having a bad day, try not to give your hope. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. panic anxiety disorder are usually prescribed for heart conditions however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These medications are prescribed only when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. Patients who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety who struggle coping without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will consider the medical history of a patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any side effects in the course of time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They also address any other concerns that a patient might have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is best to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or other treatment. It is crucial to remember that medication only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be achieved using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these techniques have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues like stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorder Your therapist can also help you cope with these difficulties so that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they have fewer negative side effects than the older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. The medications can take between four and six weeks to show results. They can also be used to treat depression that is underlying. Other medications that are prescribed for anxiety are sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In some cases doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will help you recognize the negative distortions in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will also help you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them to help you gain confidence in your ability to handle these issues. Other medicines Anxiety is a common disorder that has a variety of options for treatment. Certain people find that medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to ease extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce the response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at a time. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can help people with panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be used on a long-term basis to reduce anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is linked to GABA and helps to relax the nervous system. It is typically prescribed to treat phobias or sensitive to light and noise. It is commonly used to help with sleeping issues. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you change your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence.